Quantum biology explores quantum effects in living organisms from "summary" of The Quantum Universe by Brian Cox,Jeff Forshaw
Quantum biology is a field that delves into the mysterious world of quantum effects within living organisms. At first glance, it may seem improbable that such effects could play a role in the workings of biological systems. After all, the rules of quantum mechanics appear to apply mainly to the subatomic realm, far removed from the macroscopic scale of living beings. However, recent research has revealed that quantum phenomena can indeed influence biological processes in unexpected ways. One example of this influence is quantum tunneling, a phenomenon in which particles penetrate energy barriers that would be insurmountable according to classical physics. In the realm of biology, this can manifest as the ability of enzymes to catalyze reactions at rates far exceeding what would be expected based solely on classical principles. Quantum tunneling allows these enzymes to "cheat" the rules of classical mechanics, enabling them to perform their biological functions with remarkable efficiency. Another quantum effect that has implications for biology is coherence, which refers to the ability of particles to exist in multiple states simultaneously. This phenomenon has been observed in photosynthesis, where quantum coherence allows light-harvesting complexes to efficiently transfer energy across large distances. By exploiting quantum effects, these complexes are able to transport energy with minimal loss, a feat that would be impossible using classical mechanisms alone. Furthermore, quantum entanglement – a phenomenon in which particles become interconnected in such a way that the state of one particle instantaneously influences the state of another, regardless of distance – may also play a role in biological systems. While the extent of entanglement's involvement in biology is still under investigation, its potential impact on processes such as sensory perception and navigation has sparked significant interest among researchers.- Quantum biology challenges our traditional understanding of the boundaries between quantum physics and biology, revealing a rich interplay between the two fields. By investigating the ways in which quantum effects manifest in living organisms, scientists are uncovering a new layer of complexity in the study of life itself. As research in this burgeoning field continues to unfold, the mysteries of quantum biology promise to revolutionize our understanding of the fundamental processes that govern the living world.
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