Women are underrepresented in certain fields due to societal gender norms from "summary" of The Psychology of Sex Differences by Eleanor E. Maccoby,Carol Nagy Jacklin
In many societies, there are established gender norms that dictate the roles and behaviors that are considered appropriate for men and women. These societal expectations can have a significant impact on the choices that individuals make regarding their education and career paths. One consequence of these gender norms is that women are often underrepresented in certain fields, such as STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). From a young age, children are socialized to conform to gender norms through various channels, such as family, peers, schools, and the media. Boys are encouraged to pursue interests that are traditionally associated with masculinity, such as sports, technology, and leadership, while girls are steered towards activities that are considered feminine, such as caregiving, arts, and humanities. These early influences can shape individuals' beliefs about their abilities and aspirations, leading to the perpetuation of gender disparities in certain fields. Furthermore, the lack of representation of women in certain fields can create a self-perpetuating cycle of underrepresentation. When w...
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