Biological factors play a role in the development of sex differences in behavior from "summary" of The Psychology of Sex Differences by Eleanor E. Maccoby,Carol Nagy Jacklin
Biological factors are an important component in shaping the development of sex differences in behavior. These factors are linked to hormonal influences that begin during prenatal development and continue throughout life. For example, exposure to certain hormones in the womb can have lasting effects on brain development, impacting how individuals respond to various stimuli and engage in different behaviors. One key biological factor is the presence of sex chromosomes, specifically the presence of either an XX or XY chromosome pair. These chromosomes not only determine an individual's biological sex but also influence the production of hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. These hormones play a crucial role in shaping both physical and behavioral characteristics, including aggression levels, spatial abilities, and social behaviors. Additionally, differences in brain structure and function betwee...
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