Capitalism as a religious calling from "summary" of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism by Max Weber
The idea that capitalism is a religious calling is a central theme in understanding the Protestant work ethic that emerged in Western societies. This concept suggests that individuals are motivated by their religious beliefs to engage in economic activities and accumulate wealth. This religious calling serves as a driving force behind the pursuit of economic success and prosperity. According to Weber's analysis, the Protestant ethic, particularly the Calvinist branch of Protestantism, played a significant role in shaping the spirit of capitalism. Calvinism emphasized the idea of predestination, which suggested that individuals were predestined to either salvation or damnation. This belief created a sense of anxiety and uncertainty among believers, leading them to seek reassurance of their salvation through worldly success. In response to this anxiety, Calvinists developed a strong work ethic that emphasized hard work, frugality, and discipline. ...
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