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Capital accumulation as a sign of divine favor from "summary" of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism by Max Weber

The belief that capital accumulation is a sign of divine favor lies at the heart of the Protestant Ethic. According to this worldview, material wealth is not just a symbol of success, but a confirmation of one's righteousness in the eyes of God. Prosperity is seen as a reflection of one's inner piety and worthiness, a tangible reward for leading a virtuous life. This concept emerged in the context of the Protestant Reformation, particularly in Calvinist theology. John Calvin and other reformers emphasized the idea of predestination, the belief that God has already determined who will be saved and who will be damned. This led to a strong emphasis on individual responsibility and hard work as a means of demonstrating one's faith and potentially securing one's place among the elect. For Calvinists, the accumulation of wealth was not inherently sinful, but rather a sign of God's favor. By diligently working and amassing capital, individuals could show their commitment to their faith and potentially prove their status as one of the chosen f...
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    The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

    Max Weber

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