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Understanding premises leads to valid conclusions from "summary" of The Power of Logical Thinking by Marilyn vos Savant
The foundation of logical reasoning rests on the identification and assessment of premises. These premises serve as the building blocks for conclusions. When premises are clearly defined and accurately understood, the path to valid conclusions becomes evident. Each premise plays a critical role in the overall argument; any flaws or ambiguities within them can lead to misguided conclusions. Consider two premises: "All humans are mortal" and "Socrates is a human." From these, one can logically conclude that "Socrates is mortal." The clarity of each premise allows for a straightforward deduction, demonstrating how well-established premises guide thought processes toward accurate conclusions. When engaging with arguments, it's essential to scrutinize the premises. Are...
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