Popper argues that historicism leads to totalitarianism from "summary" of The Poverty of Historicism by Karl Popper
Historicism is the belief that history follows certain laws that can be discovered and used to predict future events. This idea, according to Popper, is flawed and dangerous. He argues that historicism leads to totalitarianism because it promotes the idea that history is predetermined and inevitable. This belief can justify extreme measures to bring about the supposed historical outcomes, leading to oppression and suppression of individual freedom. Popper criticizes historicism for its deterministic view of history, which he believes is inherently flawed. By claiming that historical events are governed by laws that can be uncovered and used to forecast the future, historicists give themselves the authority to manipulate and control society in pursuit of their predicted outcomes. This can result in the imposition of a single, rigid path for society to follow, stifling creativity, diversity, and individual freedom. In the hands of those in power, historicism can be a dangerous tool for justifying authoritarian rule. The belief that history is on a predetermined course can be used to silence dissent and justify the suppression of opposing vie...
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