Societal values shape ethical systems from "summary" of The Patterning Instinct by Jeremy R. Lent
The ethical systems that guide human behavior are not carved in stone; they are malleable and subject to the influence of societal values. These values, in turn, are shaped by the prevailing cultural, political, and economic structures of a given society. Thus, it is clear that societal values play a crucial role in determining the ethical norms that individuals adhere to. Throughout history, different societies have developed unique ethical systems that reflect their specific values and beliefs. For example, ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans placed a high value on virtues such as courage, honor, and loyalty. These values were reflected in their ethical systems, which emphasized the importance of living a virtuous life in accordance with one's duties and responsibilities. In contrast, other societies, such as the ancient Chinese and Indian civilizations, emphasized different values such as harmony, balance, and compassion. These values were reflected in th...
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