Phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs from "summary" of The parts of speech. Section I. A, Nouns, adjectives and articles. B, Pronouns and numerals. Section II, The verb and the particles by Hendrik Poutsma
Phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs are two types of multi-word verbs that combine a verb with either a particle or a preposition. Phrasal verbs consist of a verb followed by one or more particles, such as "look up" or "give in." These particles can change the meaning of the verb, creating idiomatic expressions that may not be easily understood based on the individual meanings of the words. For example, "put off" means to postpone or delay, which is different from the meanings of "put" and "off" on their own. Prepositional verbs, on the other hand, consist of a verb followed by a preposition, such as "look after" or "depend on." These prepositions also alter the meaning of the verb, often creating expressions that convey a specific relationship or action. For instance, "look after" means to take care of or watch over someone or something. Both phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs can be challenging for language learners because they do not always follow predictable patterns. It is important to learn these verbs in context and practice using them in sentences to fully understand their meanings. By mastering phrasal and prepositional verbs, learners can enhance their language skills and communicate more effectively in English.
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