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Banquo's ghost haunts Macbeth from "summary" of The Oxford Shakespeare: The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare

Throughout the play, the apparition of Banquo's ghost serves as a haunting reminder of Macbeth's guilt and betrayal. The ghost first appears during a banquet hosted by Macbeth, where he is supposed to be celebrating his newfound kingship. However, the sight of Banquo's ghost sitting at the table fills Macbeth with dread and fear. This spectral presence represents the consequences of Macbeth's actions, particularly the murder of his former friend and ally, Banquo. The ghost's appearance at the banquet is significant not only for its impact on Macbeth but also for its effect on the other characters present. While Macbeth is the only one who can see the ghost, his erratic behavior and terrified reactions cause suspicion and alarm among his guests. Lady Macbeth, in an effort to protect her husband and maintain appearances, tries to downplay the situation and explain away Macbeth's strange behavior. However, the ghost's presence continues to haunt Macbeth, driving him further into madness and paranoia. As the play progresses, the ghost of Banquo becomes a symbol of Macbeth's guilty conscience and deteriorating mental state. The ghost serves as a constant reminder of the crimes Macbeth has committed and the lengths he has gone to secure his power. Despite his attempts to suppress his guilt and maintain control, the ghost of Banquo continues to appear, tormenting Macbeth and ultimately leading to his downfall.
  1. The concept of Banquo's ghost haunting Macbeth serves as a powerful motif throughout the play, highlighting the themes of guilt, betrayal, and the destructive nature of ambition. The spectral presence of Banquo's ghost serves as a manifestation of Macbeth's inner turmoil and moral decay, ultimately leading to his tragic demise.
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The Oxford Shakespeare: The Tragedy of Macbeth

William Shakespeare

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