Three main sources of political legitimacy from "summary" of The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama
Political legitimacy is a crucial concept in understanding the stability and effectiveness of political systems. In my analysis, I have identified three main sources of political legitimacy that have been present throughout history: tradition, charisma, and rational-legal authority. Tradition, as a source of legitimacy, relies on the idea that a political system is legitimate simply because it has been in place for a long time. This form of legitimacy is common in traditional societies where customs and practices are deeply ingrained in the culture. People accept the authority of traditional rulers because it is seen as a natural part of the social order. However, tradition alone is not always sufficient to maintain political legitimacy in the face of changing circumstances and challenges. Charismatic authority, on the other hand, is based on the personal qualities and charisma of a leader. Charismatic leaders are able to inspire and mobilize people through their vision and personality. This form of legitimacy can be very powerful in times of crisis or instability when people are looking for strong lead...
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