Rise of identity politics in modern world from "summary" of The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama
In modern times, there has been a notable shift towards identity politics as a significant force shaping political dynamics across the globe. This rise of identity politics can be seen as a response to the complexities of the modern world, where traditional forms of political organization and allegiances have been challenged by new social realities. One of the key drivers behind the rise of identity politics is the increasing diversity of societies due to globalization and migration. As people from different cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds come into contact with one another, questions of identity and belonging become more salient. Individuals begin to assert their distinct identities as a way of expressing their unique experiences and perspectives in a rapidly changing world. Moreover, the decline of traditional sources of authority, such as religious institutions and political parties, has created a vacuum that identity politics seeks to fill. In the absence of clear ideological frameworks or shared values, people often turn to their identities – whether based on race, ethnicity, gender, or other markers – as a source of meaning and belonging....
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