Democracy emerges as dominant form of governance from "summary" of The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama
The evolution of political systems has been a long and complex process, shaped by a variety of factors such as geography, culture, and technology. One of the key developments in this journey has been the emergence of democracy as the dominant form of governance in many parts of the world. Democracy is a system of government characterized by popular sovereignty, where power is vested in the people who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This form of governance stands in contrast to autocracy, where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or elite group. The rise of democracy can be attributed to a number of historical developments, including the decline of feudalism, the spread of literacy and education, and the rise of the middle class. These factors helped to create a more informed and politically engaged citizenry, who began to demand greater participation in the political process. In addition, the Enlightenment period in Europe played a crucial role in shaping the development of democratic ideals. Thinkers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques ...
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