Natural selection acts on heritable traits from "summary" of The Origin of Species (Deluxe Library Binding) (Annotated) by Charles Darwin
In the struggle for existence, it is the variation in traits that can be inherited which allows some individuals to survive and reproduce while others perish without leaving offspring. This is the essence of natural selection - the process by which certain traits become more common in a population over time due to their advantageous nature. Heritable traits are those that can be passed down from one generation to the next, allowing offspring to inherit the characteristics that helped their parents survive in their environment. These traits are subject to the forces of natural selection, which acts as a filter, favoring those traits that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction.
As individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce, they pass on these traits to their offspring, gradually increasing the frequency of these traits in the population. Over time, this ...
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