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Rational individuals consider the longterm consequences of their actions from "summary" of The Nature of Rationality by Robert Nozick

Rational individuals must take into account not just the immediate effects of their actions, but also the long-term consequences that may follow. This means considering how their choices today will impact their future selves, as well as the well-being of others around them. By thinking ahead and anticipating the outcomes of their decisions, rational individuals demonstrate a level of foresight and planning that is essential for making sound choices. When a person fails to consider the long-term consequences of their actions, they are acting irrationally because they are neglecting crucial information that could significantly impact the outcome of their choices. This shortsightedness can lead to regret, missed opportunities, and unintended harm to oneself and others. Rational individuals, on the other hand, strive to make decisions that align with their long-term goals and values, taking into account the potential effects of their actions on their future circumstances. By weighing the potential risks and benefits of different courses of action, rational individuals are better equipped to make informed choices that are in their best interests. This involves evaluating the trade-offs involved in various options, considering how each alternative may impact their overall well-being in the long run. Rationality, therefore, requires a certain level of deliberation and reflection on the part of the individual, as they navigate the complexities of decision-making in a world full of uncertainties and competing interests.
  1. Rational individuals are those who approach decision-making with a clear understanding of the importance of considering the long-term consequences of their actions. By looking beyond the immediate gratification or convenience of a choice, they demonstrate a commitment to acting in a way that is consistent with their values and goals over time. This ability to think ahead and anticipate the potential outcomes of their decisions sets rational individuals apart from those who act impulsively or without regard for the future implications of their actions.
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The Nature of Rationality

Robert Nozick

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