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Irrationality can stem from conflicting desires or beliefs from "summary" of The Nature of Rationality by Robert Nozick

Irrationality can arise when an individual holds conflicting desires or beliefs that cannot be reconciled. These conflicting desires or beliefs can lead to actions that are not in line with a person's overall goals or values. When faced with conflicting desires, a person may struggle to make decisions that are rational and in their best interest. For example, imagine a person who desires both to lose weight and to indulge in unhealthy foods. These conflicting desires can lead to irrational behavior, such as binge eating followed by feelings of guilt and regret. In this case, the individual's actions are not in line with their long-term goal of losing weight, ...
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    The Nature of Rationality

    Robert Nozick

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