Criminal justice systems are based on mythology from "summary" of The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice by Victor E. Kappeler,Gary W. Potter
The idea that criminal justice systems are based on mythology is not about fairy tales or ancient stories. It refers to the myths and misconceptions that shape our understanding of crime and justice. These myths are powerful because they influence public opinion, policies, and practices. One of the most pervasive myths is the belief in the infallibility of the criminal justice system. This myth suggests that the system always gets it right, that the guilty are always punished and the innocent are always vindicated. In reality, the system is prone to errors, biases, and injustices. Innocent people are sometimes convicted, while guilty individuals may go free. Another myth is the idea of the "superpredator" - a dangerous, remorseless criminal who poses a grave threat to society. This myth has fueled tough-on-crime policies and practices that have led to mass incarceration and harsh penalties, particularly for marginalized communities. In truth, the majority of offenders are not violent predators but individuals with complex needs and circumstances. The myth of the "war on drugs" is also pervasive in shaping criminal justice policies. This myth suggests that harsh penalties and aggressive enforcement are the best ways to address drug-related issues. However, research has shown that punitive approaches do little to reduce drug use and often exacerbate social problems. Moreover, the myth of the "criminal justice system as a well-oiled machine" perpetuates the idea that the system operates smoothly and efficiently. In reality, the system is plagued by inefficiencies, backlogs, and disparities. For example, marginalized communities often face disproportionate policing, harsher sentences, and limited access to resources. By examining these myths and misconceptions, we can develop a more nuanced understanding of crime and justice. We must challenge the narratives that perpetuate injustice and strive for a system that is fair, equitable, and effective. Only by confronting the mythology of crime and criminal justice can we work towards meaningful reform and social change.
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