The Cold War era was dominated by nuclear arms race from "summary" of The Making of the Atomic Bomb by Richard Rhodes
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was marked by a relentless competition to build up nuclear arsenals. Both superpowers, caught in the grip of a dangerous arms race, sought to outpace each other in the development and deployment of nuclear weapons. This intense rivalry, fueled by mutual suspicion and fear, defined international relations during this period. The need for nuclear deterrence became a central tenet of Cold War strategy. Each side believed that possessing a formidable nuclear arsenal would deter the other from launching a first strike. This led to a dangerous escalation of arms production, as both countries sought to maintain a balance of power through sheer force of destructive capability. The development of more powerful and sophisticated nuclear weapons only served to heighten tensions between the US and the Soviet Union. The testing of new weapons, the stockpiling of warheads, and the deployment of nuclear-armed missiles all contributed to an atmosphere of constant fear and uncertainty. The specter of mutually assured destruction loomed large over the world, as the two superpowers teetered on the brink of nuclear war. The arms race had far-reaching consequences, not just in terms of military capabilities but also in shaping the political and social landscape of the Cold War era. The enormous financial resources poured into the nuclear arms race diverted attention and resources away from other pressing issues, such as social welfare and economic development. The threat of nuclear annihilation loomed large over the everyday lives of people around the world, creating a pervasive atmosphere of anxiety and insecurity. In the end, the nuclear arms race did not result in a decisive victory for either side. Instead, it left a legacy of fear, mistrust, and the ever-present threat of nuclear holocaust. The Cold War era was a stark reminder of the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the need for international cooperation to prevent their catastrophic use.
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