The philosophical school of Epicureanism advocated for a life of simplicity and pleasure from "summary" of The Life of Greece by Will Durant
Epicureanism, a philosophical school that emerged in ancient Greece, emphasized the pursuit of a simple and pleasurable life. The teachings of Epicurus, the school's founder, revolved around the idea that true happiness could be achieved through the cultivation of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. According to Epicurean philosophy, simplicity was key to experiencing lasting contentment and fulfillment. By simplifying one's desires and focusing on the pleasures of everyday life, individuals could free themselves from unnecessary worries and anxieties. Epicureanism encouraged its followers to find joy in the simple pleasures of life, such as good food, friendship, and intellectual pursuits. By seeking out these modest sources of pleasure, Epicureans believed that they could achieve a state of tranquility and inner peace. This emphasis on simplicity was a radical departure from the prevailing attitudes of Greek society, which often glorified wealth, power, and status. In contrast, Epicureans argued that true happiness could not be found in material possessions or social status, but rather in the cultivation of a peaceful and contented mind. The pursuit of pleasure in Epicurean philosophy was not, however, a hedonistic indulgence in excess or luxury. Instead, Epicurus advocated for a moderate and balanced approach to pleasure, in which individuals sought to fulfill their basic needs and enjoy life's simple pleasures in a sustainable and responsible manner. By avoiding excessive desires and unnecessary extravagance, Epicureans believed that individuals could achieve a state of harmony with themselves and the world around them. Epicureanism also placed a strong emphasis on the importance of intellectual and spiritual pursuits in the quest for happiness and fulfillment. According to Epicurus, the cultivation of wisdom and virtue was essential for living a truly fulfilling life. By engaging in philosophical reflection, cultivating meaningful relationships, and seeking out knowledge and understanding, individuals could enrich their lives and achieve a deeper sense of fulfillment. In this way, Epicureanism offered a holistic approach to living a good life, one that emphasized the interconnectedness of physical, intellectual, and spiritual well-being.- The philosophy of Epicureanism advocated for a life of simplicity and pleasure, in which individuals sought to find happiness through the cultivation of modest pleasures, intellectual pursuits, and spiritual well-being. By embracing a simple and balanced way of life, Epicureans believed that individuals could achieve lasting contentment and fulfillment, free from the distractions and anxieties of materialism and excess.
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