Greek mathematics and science laid the foundation for modern knowledge from "summary" of The Life of Greece by Will Durant
Greek mathematics and science have held a place of honor in the history of human thought. We owe to the Greeks the beginning of that mental adventure which we call mathematics. The Greeks were the first to ask what numbers are, to classify them and their relations, to study their properties and their implications. They invented the abstract science of arithmetic, and began the even more abstract science of geometry. It was in ancient Greek times that mathematics first took the form of a deductive science. The Greeks were the first people in history to make mathematics a theoretical discipline. They sought the reasons for things and tried to go back from particular facts to universal laws. They were not content with a mere classification of facts; they wanted to understand the nature of things and to discover the principles that govern them. Greek mathematics was a revolution in human thought. The Greeks were the first to use deductive reasoning in mathematics. They were the first to demonstrate theorems by a chain of logical steps, starting from self-evident truths or axioms. This method of proof is the foundation of modern mathematics. It was the Greeks who first realized the power of deductive reasoning and the rigor of logical demonstration. The Greeks also made important contributions to the field of science. They were the first people to use observation and experiment in the study of nature. They were the first to try to explain natural phenomena in terms of natural causes, rather than ascribing them to the capricious will of the gods. The Greeks were the first to recognize the importance of observation and experiment in the study of nature. Greek science and mathematics have left an indelible mark on the history of human thought. They laid the foundation for modern knowledge and paved the way for the development of science and technology. The Greeks were the first to ask the fundamental questions of science and to seek rational answers to them. Their achievements in mathematics and science have inspired generations of thinkers and have had a profound influence on the course of human history.
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