Greek law and governance influenced later societies from "summary" of The Life of Greece by Will Durant
The laws, constitutions, and governments of Greece were to have a profound and enduring influence upon the social and political organization of later societies. At the heart of this influence was the concept of democracy, a system of government in which the people held the ultimate power. The Greeks believed that all citizens should have a voice in the decisions that affected their lives, and that the best way to achieve this was through a system of direct democracy. This idea of government by the people, for the people, was revolutionary in its time, and it laid the groundwork for the development of democratic institutions in later societies. The Greeks also made important contributions to the field of law. They believed that laws should be based on principles of justice and fairness, and that all individuals should be equal before the law. This idea of the rule of law, which was enshrined in the legal codes of ancient Greece, became a fundamental principle of legal systems in later societies. In addition to their ideas about democracy and the rule of law, the Greeks also made important advancements in the field of governance. They developed systems of government that were based on the separation of powers, with different branches of government having distinct responsibilities and powers. This idea of checks and balances, which was first articulated by the Greeks, became a cornerstone of modern political theory.- The legacy of Greek law and governance is profound and far-reaching. The ideas and principles that the Greeks developed have shaped the political and legal systems of countless societies throughout history, and continue to influence our understanding of government and society to this day.
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