Culture is learned through socialization processes from "summary" of The Interpretation of Cultures by Clifford Geertz
The transmission of culture from one generation to the next is not a straightforward process but rather a complex and intricate one. It is through socialization processes that individuals come to learn the intricacies of their culture, absorbing its norms, values, beliefs, and practices through a variety of interactions. This process begins from a young age and continues throughout one's life, shaping their understanding of the world around them. Socialization is not a passive experience but an active one, where individuals engage with others in their society to make sense of the cultural codes that govern their behavior. It is through these interactions that individuals learn what is considered appropriate or inappropriate in their culture, how to behave in different social situations, and what values are important to uphold. This learning is not always explicit but often implicit, embedded in the everyday practices and routines of a society. Family, peers, schools, media, and other social institutions all play a role in the socialization process, each contributing to the shaping of an individual's cultural identity. Family, in particular, is seen as the primary agent of socialization, where children learn the basics of their culture from their parents and siblings. Peers then further reinforce these cultural norms, providing a sense of belonging and acceptance within a group. Schools and other formal institutions also play a crucial role in socializing individuals into their culture, teaching them not only academic knowledge but also the values and beliefs that are important in their society. Media, too, plays a significant role in shaping cultural attitudes and behaviors, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and others in their society. In this way, culture is not something that is innate or fixed but rather something that is learned and shaped through social interactions. It is through the process of socialization that individuals come to understand the world around them and their place within it. By engaging with others in their society, individuals internalize the cultural codes that govern their behavior, shaping their identities and worldviews in the process.
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