Punishments are proportionate to offenses from "summary" of The Indian Penal Code... - Primary Source Edition by Hoffmann (Professor)
The concept of punishments being proportionate to offenses is a fundamental principle in the Indian Penal Code. This principle ensures that the punishment imposed on an offender is commensurate with the gravity of the offense committed. It is based on the idea that the punishment should fit the crime, and that individuals should be held accountable for their actions in a fair and just manner. By adhering to this principle, the legal system seeks to maintain a balance between the interests of society and the rights of the individual. Punishments that are proportionate to offenses help deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior, as they understand the consequences of their actions. This, in turn, contributes to maintaining law and order in society. Furthermore, the principle of proportionality ensures that punishments are not excessively harsh or lenient. It prevents arbitrary or discriminatory practices in the criminal justice system and promotes consistency in sentencing. By considering the nature and severity of the offense, as well as mitigating and aggravating factors, judges can determine an appropriate punishment that reflects the culpability of the offender. The principle of proportionality also serves to uphold the principles of fairness and justice. It ensures that offenders are treated equitably and that their rights are respected throughout the legal process. By imposing punishments that are proportionate to offenses, the legal system promotes public trust and confidence in the administration of justice.- The concept of punishments being proportionate to offenses is a cornerstone of the Indian Penal Code. It ensures that individuals are held accountable for their actions in a fair and just manner, and that the interests of society are upheld. By adhering to this principle, the legal system can effectively deter criminal behavior, maintain law and order, and promote fairness and justice in society.
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