Principles of criminal liability are outlined from "summary" of The Indian Penal Code... - Primary Source Edition by Hoffmann (Professor)
The Indian Penal Code sets forth the principles of criminal liability in a clear and comprehensive manner. These principles serve as the foundation for determining when an individual can be held criminally responsible for their actions. By outlining these principles, the IPC provides a framework for understanding the various elements that must be present in order to establish criminal liability.
One key principle of criminal liability outlined in the IPC is the concept of mens rea, or guilty mind. This principle states that a person must have the intent to commit a criminal act in order to be held liable for that act. In other words, a person cannot be convicted of a crime if they did not have the intent to commit that crime. This principle helps to ensure that individuals are not unjustly punished for accidental or unintentional actions.
Another important principle of criminal liability outlined in the IPC is the concept of actus reus, or guilty act. This principle states that in addition to having t...
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