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India's strategic culture is rooted in history and geography from "summary" of The India Way by S. Jaishankar
India's strategic culture is a product of its historical experiences and geographical realities. The country's past interactions with various powers have shaped its approach to security and foreign policy. Over the centuries, India has faced invasions, colonization, and partition, which have left a deep imprint on its collective psyche. The country's geographical location, with its vast landmass, varied terrain, and proximity to key maritime routes, has also influenced its strategic thinking. India is surrounded by a diverse set of neighbors, each with its own interests and ambitions. This has made the country acutely aware of the need to safeguard its borders and maintain a balance of power in the region. India's strategic culture is characterized by a strong sense of independence and self-reliance. The country has a long tradition of non-alignment and a preference for strategic autonomy. This stems from its historical experience of being subjugated by foreign powers and a desire to chart its own course in world affairs. At the same time, India has always been mindful of the need to engage with the outside world. The country has a long history of trade and cultural exchanges with other civilizations, which has enriched its strategic thinking. India's leaders have sought to balance the imperatives of security and development, while also promoting a vision of a peaceful and prosperous region. In recent years, India has sought to adapt its strategic culture to the changing global landscape. The country has embraced globalization and economic reforms, while also modernizing its military capabilities and forging new partnerships. India's leaders have recognized the need to engage with the world on multiple fronts, from trade and investment to security cooperation and diplomacy.- India's strategic culture is a complex tapestry of historical legacies, geographical imperatives, and contemporary challenges. The country's leaders must navigate this intricate landscape with skill and foresight, while also staying true to India's core values and interests. As India continues to rise on the world stage, its strategic culture will play a crucial role in shaping its future trajectory.
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