The Long Walls of Athens are destroyed from "summary" of The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
The Long Walls of Athens, which connected the city to its port at Piraeus, were a crucial element of the Athenian defense strategy. These walls enabled Athens to maintain its naval power by allowing easy access to the sea for its fleet. The destruction of these walls by the Spartans and their allies marked a significant turning point in the Peloponnesian War. The decision to destroy the Long Walls was a strategic move by the Spartans to weaken Athens and limit its ability to project power beyond its borders. By cutting off Athens from its port, the Spartans hoped to isolate the city and force its surrender. The destruction of the Long Walls was a blow to Athenian morale and a sign of the city's vulnerability. The loss of the Long Walls had far-reaching consequences for Athens. Without easy access to the sea, Athens was unable to resupply its fleet or bring in reinforcements. The destruction of the Long Walls also made it more difficult for Athens to trade and maintain its economy, which relied heavily on maritime commerce. The destruction of the Long Walls was a symbolic defeat for Athens. The walls had been a symbol of Athenian power and pride, and their destruction was a humiliating blow to the city. The loss of the Long Walls shook the confidence of the Athenians and made them question their ability to withstand the Spartan onslaught.- Athens was forced to adapt its strategy and find new ways to defend itself. The loss of the Long Walls forced Athens to rely more heavily on its navy and to adopt a more defensive posture. The destruction of the Long Walls ultimately weakened Athens and contributed to its eventual defeat in the Peloponnesian War.
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