Sparta allies with Persia from "summary" of The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
The Spartans, driven by their desire to defeat the Athenians, sought an alliance with the Persians, a move that would have been unthinkable in the past. The Persians, on the other hand, saw an opportunity to weaken the Athenians by supporting their rivals. This unlikely partnership between the traditional enemies was a significant development in the ongoing conflict between Athens and Sparta. The Spartans believed that with Persian support, they could gain the upper hand in the war and secure victory. The alliance between Sparta and Persia had far-reaching consequences for the balance of power in the region. It shifted the dynamics of the conflict and threatened to tip the scales in favor of the Spartans. The Athenians, who had long relied on their naval prowess and alliances with other Greek city-states, now faced the prospect of a formidable enemy backed by the might of the Persian Empire. This new alliance posed a serious challenge to Athens' dominance in the region and forced them to reassess their strategies for the war. The Spartans, emboldened by their newfound alliance with Persia, began to plan their next move against the Athenians. With Persian support, they hoped to launch a series of devastating attacks that would cripple their enemies and ultimately lead to their defeat. The alliance with Persia gave the Spartans the resources and backing they needed to carry out their military campaigns with greater confidence and efficiency. The decision of Sparta to ally with Persia marked a turning point in the Peloponnesian War, as it brought together two unlikely partners in a common cause against a common enemy. Despite their differences and historical animosities, the Spartans and Persians found common ground in their desire to defeat the Athenians and assert their dominance in the region. The alliance between Sparta and Persia reshaped the political landscape of ancient Greece and set the stage for a new chapter in the ongoing conflict between the two rival powers.
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