Rise of Theban hegemony from "summary" of The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
The rise of Theban hegemony in Greece during the Peloponnesian War was a significant development that altered the balance of power in the region. This rise was largely due to the actions of Thebes, particularly under the leadership of Epaminondas, who implemented a series of military and political strategies that allowed Thebes to assert its dominance over other city-states. One of the key factors that contributed to Theban hegemony was the weakening of other major Greek powers, such as Sparta and Athens, as a result of the Peloponnesian War. The conflict between these two great powers had drained their resources and manpower, leaving them vulnerable to Theban expansion. Thebes took advantage of this opportunity by forming alliances with other city-states and expanding its influence throughout Greece. The city's military prowess, particularly its innovative use of the phalanx formation, allowed it to defeat larger and more established powers on the battlefield. In addition to its military strength, Thebes also employed diplomatic and political means to solidify its hegemony. Epaminondas, in particular, was known for his ability to forge alliances and manipulate the internal politics of other city-states to further Theban interests. The rise of Theban hegemony had far-reaching consequences for the balance of power in Greece. It challenged the traditional dominance of Sparta and Athens and established Thebes as a major player on the Greek stage. The city's influence would continue to grow in the decades that followed, shaping the course of Greek history for years to come.
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