Persian King Artaxerxes intervenes in Greek affairs from "summary" of The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
The Persian King Artaxerxes intervened in Greek affairs by sending aid to the Spartans, who were in need of assistance during their conflict with the Athenians. This intervention marked a significant turning point in the Peloponnesian War, as it shifted the balance of power in favor of the Spartans. The Spartans, facing a dire situation, sought help from the Persian King to strengthen their position against the Athenians. Artaxerxes, recognizing the opportunity to gain influence in Greek affairs, agreed to provide financial and military support to the Spartans. This support allowed the Spartans to bolster their forces and launch successful campaigns against the Athenians. The intervention of Artaxerxes had far-reaching consequences for the Greeks, as it not only influenced the outcome of the Peloponnesian War but also reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the region. The Persian King's involvement in Greek affairs served as a reminder of the complex web of alliances and rivalries that defined the ancient world. The intervention of Artaxerxes highlighted the precarious nature of Greek politics and the extent to which external powers could shape the course of events. It also underscored the strategic importance of maintaining strong diplomatic relations with neighboring empires, such as the Persian Empire, in order to secure one's own interests.- The intervention of the Persian King Artaxerxes in Greek affairs was a pivotal moment in the history of the Peloponnesian War, demonstrating the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the ways in which external powers could influence domestic conflicts.
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