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Examine the spread of Christianity across the Roman Empire from "summary" of The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome by Susan Wise Bauer
The early years of Christianity were marked by persecution and struggle. The Roman Empire, with its pantheon of gods and emphasis on state religion, viewed this new monotheistic faith with suspicion. Christians were seen as outsiders, troublemakers who refused to participate in the traditional Roman religious practices. As a result, they faced persecution and discrimination. Despite these challenges, Christianity began to spread across the Roman Empire. One key factor in its growth was the appeal of its message to the marginalized and oppressed. Christianity offered hope to slaves, women, and the poor, promising a better life in the afterlife if they embraced the faith. This message resonated with many people who felt disenfranchised by Roman society. Another factor in the spread of Christianity was the efforts of early missionaries and evangelists. These dedicated individuals traveled throughout the empire, spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ and establishing communities of believers. The Apostle Paul, in particular, played a significant role in spreading Christianity beyond its Jewish roots and reaching a wider audience. The conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity in the early 4th century was a turning point for the faith. With the support of the imperial government, Christianity was able to flourish and grow throughout the empire. Constantine's Edict of Milan in 313 AD granted freedom of worship to Christians and paved the way for the eventual adoption of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire. By the time of the fall of Rome in 476 AD, Christianity had become the dominant religion in the empire. The spread of Christianity across the Roman Empire was a complex process that involved a combination of persecution, missionary work, and political support. Despite facing opposition and challenges, the early Christians were able to establish a lasting presence that would shape the history of the Western world.
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