Analyze the decline of the Roman Empire from "summary" of The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome by Susan Wise Bauer
The decline of the Roman Empire was a complex and multifaceted process that unfolded over centuries. It was not a sudden event, but rather a gradual unraveling of the political, economic, and social fabric of the empire. One of the key factors in the decline of Rome was the internal strife and political instability that plagued the empire in its later years.
The Roman Empire was beset by a series of civil wars, rebellions, and usurpations, as ambitious generals and provincial governors vied for power. This constant infighting weakened the central authority of the empire and sapped its resources, making it increasingly difficult for Rome to govern effectively. At the same time, the Roman economy was in decline, as trade routes were disrupted, tax revenues dwindled, and inflation soared.
Another factor in the decline of the Roman Empire was the growing pressure from outside forces, particularly the barbarian tribes that lived on the empire's borders. These tribes, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns, launched repeated invasions of Roman territory, sacking cities, pillaging countryside, and disrupting trade. The Roman army, once the most powerful in the world, was unable to defe...