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Mughal Empire flourished under powerful rulers like Akbar from "summary" of The History of India by Mountstuart Elphinstone (Hon.)
The Mughal Empire, a vast and powerful dynasty that once ruled over the Indian subcontinent, reached its zenith under the leadership of remarkable emperors like Akbar. Akbar, known for his progressive policies and military conquests, played a pivotal role in the empire's prosperity and expansion during his reign in the 16th century. Akbar's reign was characterized by a strong central administration, efficient governance, and religious tolerance, which helped to unite the diverse regions and communities under Mughal rule. He implemented a system of efficient revenue collection, known as the Mansabdari system, which ensured a steady flow of income for the empire and strengthened its financial stability. Furthermore, Akbar's policy of religious tolerance, exemplified by the Din-i Ilahi, a syncretic religion that sought to blend elements of Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and other faiths, promoted harmony among different religious communities and fostered a sense of unity among his subjects. This inclusive approach to governance helped to create a more cohesive and stable empire. In addition to his administrative reforms, Akbar was also a skilled military strategist who led successful campaigns to expand the empire's territory and influence. His conquests in the Deccan and Gujarat regions, as well as his diplomatic alliances with various Rajput kingdoms, further strengthened the Mughal Empire and solidified its position as a dominant power in the region.- Akbar's visionary leadership, administrative reforms, religious tolerance, and military prowess were instrumental in the flourishing of the Mughal Empire during his reign. His legacy as a powerful and enlightened ruler continues to be remembered and celebrated in Indian history.
