Brahmanism fundamentals from "summary" of The History of Hindus by Surendra Kumar Sharma

Brahmanism is an ancient Indian religious and spiritual practice that originated many thousands of years ago with the idea of a Supreme Being. It focuses on understanding the divine essence of life, known as 'Brahma', and recognizes the existence of multiple deities.

One of the main teachings of Brahmanism is Vasudeva kutumbam, or universal brotherhood. This means that all beings within the universe are considered brothers and should always help each other, looking beyond all physical limitations.

The central figures of Brahmanism include Brahma, Vishnu, Maheshwara (Shiva), Saraswati, Lakshmi and Ganesha. All these gods and goddesses represent different aspects of life and its energies.

Liberation is one of the ultimate goals of Brahmanic adherents. It is sought after by practicing austerity, engaging in devotional activities, and focusing on awareness of the divine within.

According to Brahmanism, the universe is composed of three worlds: Earth, Heavens and intermediary space called "the middle realm". These three planes are believed to be connected through a system commonly referred to as the axial tree.

Temples built in honor of Brahmanistic gods contain consecrated images, which are thought to bridge between this world and the afterworld. For many devotees, taking part in regular temple visits and pujas serves as way to purify the mind, body, and soul.

Among various rituals celebrated by Brahmanistic followers, Yagnas or fire rituals hold a special place. This is mainly because it is seen as a path for attaining moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Vedas, Upanishads and Puranas are some of the most important ancient scriptures of the Brahmanic tradition. They are full of stories and philosophical discourses about the nature of reality according to the mythology created by Brahmanic sages over centuries.