Early kingdoms like Kamarupa flourished in Assam from "summary" of The History of Assam by Priyam Goswami
During the early centuries, Assam witnessed the rise of powerful kingdoms such as Kamarupa, which played a significant role in shaping the region's history. These kingdoms were known for their flourishing trade networks, vibrant cultural exchanges, and strategic alliances with neighboring states. The rulers of Kamarupa were able to consolidate their power through a combination of military conquests, diplomatic marriages, and patronage of the arts and literature. The kingdom of Kamarupa was located in present-day Assam and parts of present-day Bhutan and Bangladesh. It was known for its rich natural resources, including fertile lands, abundant forests, and navigable rivers. These resources enabled the kingdom to sustain a large population and support a thriving economy based on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. Kamarupa was also a center of religious and intellectual activities, attracting scholars, artists, and monks from distant lands. The rulers of Kamarupa were patrons of Hinduism and Buddhism, which coexisted peacefully in the kingdom. They built magnificent temples, monasteries, and stupas, some of which still stand as symbols of the region's rich cultural heritage. The kingdom was also known for its skilled artisans, who produced exquisite sculptures, paintings, and handicrafts that were highly sought after in distant markets. This artistic legacy continues to influence Assamese culture to this day. The strategic location of Kamarupa made it a key player in the geopolitical dynamics of South Asia. The kingdom maintained diplomatic relations with neighboring states such as the Gupta Empire, the Pallava Kingdom, and the Tibetan Empire. These alliances helped Kamarupa secure its borders, expand its territory, and participate in regional trade networks. The rulers of Kamarupa were able to balance their relations with different powers and maintain a degree of autonomy in their foreign policy.- The early kingdoms of Assam, particularly Kamarupa, flourished due to their strategic location, rich natural resources, vibrant cultural life, and diplomatic acumen. These kingdoms left a lasting legacy in the region's history, shaping its identity and influencing its development for centuries to come.
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