Roman conquest of Greece and Egypt from "summary" of The Histories by Herodotus
When the Romans conquered Greece and Egypt, they gained immense power and control over these ancient civilizations. The conquest of Greece marked the end of the Hellenistic period and the beginning of Roman dominance in the region. The Romans were able to defeat the Greek city-states and establish their rule over the entire Greek peninsula. The Roman conquest of Egypt was also a significant event in history. Egypt was a wealthy and powerful kingdom that had been ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty for centuries. The Romans saw Egypt as a valuable prize because of its abundant resources and strategic location. By conquering Egypt, the Romans gained control over the lucrative trade routes of the Mediterranean and secured their dominance in the region. The conquest of Greece and Egypt had far-reaching consequences for both civilizations. The Greeks were forced to submit to Roman rule and adopt Roman customs and traditions. The Romans assimilated Greek culture and knowledge, contributing to the development of a new Greco-Roman civilization that would shape the course of Western history. In Egypt, the Romans established themselves as the new rulers and imposed their authority over the native population. The ancient Egyptian religion and customs were suppressed, and the country was heavily taxed to support the Roman military machine. Despite these challenges, Egypt flourished under Roman rule, with the construction of new cities, temples, and infrastructure.- The Roman conquest of Greece and Egypt was a pivotal moment in history that marked the transition from ancient to classical civilization. The legacy of this conquest can still be seen today in the art, architecture, and literature of the Western world. The Romans' ability to conquer and assimilate these great civilizations demonstrates their military prowess and political acumen, shaping the course of history for centuries to come.
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