Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta from "summary" of The Histories by Herodotus
The great conflict that erupted between Athens and Sparta was a long and brutal war that changed the course of Greek history. The causes of this war can be traced back to the growing power and influence of Athens, which threatened the traditional dominance of Sparta in the region. The Athenians, with their powerful navy and ambitious leader Pericles, sought to expand their empire and exert their influence over the other city-states. Sparta, on the other hand, was a conservative and militaristic society that viewed Athens' growing power as a threat to their own security. The Spartans were determined to stop the spread of Athenian influence and protect their own interests. As tensions between the two sides escalated, a series of disputes and conflicts broke out, eventually leading to the outbreak of full-scale war. The Peloponnesian War was a brutal and protracted conflict that lasted for nearly three decades. It was a war of attrition, with both sides suffering heavy losse...
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