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Corinthian War between Sparta and Athens from "summary" of The Histories by Herodotus

The conflict between Sparta and Athens, known as the Corinthian War, erupted due to the shifting power dynamics among the Greek city-states. After the end of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta emerged as the dominant force in Greece, while Athens sought to regain its former glory. The city of Corinth, feeling threatened by Sparta's growing influence, began to form alliances with other city-states, including Athens, in an attempt to counterbalance Sparta's power. Tensions escalated when Sparta intervened in a dispute between Corinth and one of its colonies, Corcyra. Athens, in support of Corcyra, provided military assistance, leading to a direct confrontation between the two major powers. The Corinthian War saw various city-states aligning themselves with either Sparta or Athens, creating a complex web of alliances and rivalries throughout Greece. The conflict witnessed several naval battles and land engagements, with both sides experiencing victories and defeats. The involvement of other city-states further complicated the situation, as alliances shifted and loyalties were tested. The Corinthian War highlighted the fragility of Greek alliances and the ever-changing nature of power dynamics in the ancient world.
  1. The war continued for several years, resulting in significant losses for both Sparta and Athens. The conflict ultimately ended in a stalemate, with neither side achieving a definitive victory. The Corinthian War left a lasting impact on the Greek city-states, reshaping the political landscape and setting the stage for future conflicts and power struggles in the region.
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The Histories

Herodotus

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