The concept of democracy originated in Athens from "summary" of The Greeks by Paul Cartledge
Paul Cartledge explains that the concept of democracy can be traced back to ancient Athens in the 5th century BCE. The Athenians, he argues, were the pioneers of this revolutionary system of government that gave power to the people. In Athens, all eligible citizens had the right to participate in the decision-making process through voting in the Assembly. This inclusive approach to governance was a radical departure from the autocratic rule prevalent in other city-states at the time. The Athenian democracy was not without its limitations, as only adult male citizens were considered full participants in the political life of the city. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from the democratic proces...
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