The citystate was a fundamental political unit from "summary" of The Greeks by Paul Cartledge
The city-state, or polis, was the basic building block of ancient Greek society. It was a self-contained community that functioned as an independent political entity. Each city-state had its own government, laws, and customs. The city-state was more than just a political unit; it was also a cultural and social entity. Citizens of a city-state shared a common identity, language, and religion. The city-state was a small-scale society, typically consisting of a city and its surrounding countryside. The citizens of a city-state had a strong sense of loyalty and allegiance to their polis. They participated in the political life of the city-state through assemblies, councils, and other institutions. The city-state was a place where citizens came together to make decisions, debate issues, and resolve conflicts. The city-state was also a military unit. The citizens of a city-state served as soldiers in times of war, defending their polis against external threats. The city-state was a symbol of unity and strength, a source of pride and identity for its citizens. The city-state was more than just a political unit; it was a way of life. The city-state was a distinctive feature of ancient Greek civilization. It was a product of the geography and topography of Greece, with its rugged terrain and scattered islands. The city-state was a response to the challenges of the ancient world, providing security, stability, and a sense of belonging to its citizens. The city-state was a dynamic and evolving institution, adapting to changing circumstances and responding to new challenges. The city-state was a fundamental political unit in ancient Greece, shaping the course of history and influencing the development of Western civilization. The city-state was a complex and multifaceted entity, embodying the values, beliefs, and aspirations of its citizens. The city-state was the foundation of Greek democracy, philosophy, art, and literature. The city-state was a source of inspiration and innovation, a model of civic virtue and democratic governance.
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