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Fossils provide evidence of evolutionary history from "summary" of The Greatest Show on Earth by Richard Dawkins

Fossils are the buried remains of creatures that lived long ago. They are our only direct evidence of the history of life on Earth. Fossils provide a unique window into the past, allowing us to trace the evolutionary history of different species over millions of years. By studying fossils, we can see how organisms have changed and adapted to their environments over time. One of the most compelling pieces of evidence from fossils is the gradual change in species that we see in the fossil record. For example, the transition from ancient whales with legs to modern whales with flippers is well-documented in the fossil record. This gradual transition from one form to another provides strong evidence for the process of evolution by natural selection. Fossils also provide evidence of extinct species that are not found in the world today. These ancient creatures help us understand the diversity of life that has existed on Earth throughout its history. By studying these extinct species, we can piece together a more complete picture of the evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms. Furthermore, fossils can reveal important details about the environments in which ancient organisms lived. By studying the types of fossils found in a particular rock layer, scientists can infer information about the climate, geography, and ecology of that time period. This information can help us understand how organisms have responded to changing environmental conditions over time.
  1. Fossils are a crucial piece of evidence that supports the theory of evolution. They provide a tangible record of the history of life on Earth, showing how species have changed and adapted over millions of years. By studying fossils, scientists can piece together the intricate story of how life has evolved and diversified on our planet.
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The Greatest Show on Earth

Richard Dawkins

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