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Class divisions and social hierarchy from "summary" of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Throughout the novel, the stark divisions between social classes are depicted with striking clarity. The wealthy elite, represented by characters like Tom Buchanan and Daisy Buchanan, live in opulent mansions and attend extravagant parties, embodying a life of excess and privilege. On the other hand, characters like Jay Gatsby, who come from more humble origins, are relegated to the periphery of this exclusive world. The stark contrast between the luxurious lifestyles of the upper class and the struggles of those lower down the social ladder serves as a poignant commentary on the inherent inequalities that define society. The notion of social hierarchy is intricately woven into the fabric of the narrative, shaping the interactions and relationships between characters. The Buchanans, with their old money and established social status, look down upon the nouveau riche like Gatsby, dismissing them as mere pretenders to their world. This sense of superiority is evident in the interactions between Tom and Gatsby, as Tom constantly belittles Gatsby and flaunts his own wealth and privilege. This dynamic underscores the rigid divisions that exist within society, where one's social standing dictates one's worth and value in the eyes of others. Moreover, the novel explores how individuals navigate these class divisions in their pursuit of the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of wealth and status is driven by his desire to win back Daisy, who represents the ultimate symbol of success and social acceptance. His lavish parties and extravagant displays of wealth are all calculated attempts to bridge the gap between his humble origins and the world of the elite. However, despite his material success, Gatsby remains an outsider, forever barred from fully integrating into the upper echelons of society.
  1. Fitzgerald uses the concept of class divisions and social hierarchy to illuminate the underlying tensions and contradictions that define the American Dream. The glittering facade of wealth and prosperity that permeates the novel is juxtaposed with the harsh realities of inequality and exclusion. The characters' relentless pursuit of status and success serves as a poignant reminder of the ways in which society perpetuates these divisions, perpetuating a cycle of privilege and disadvantage that is difficult to overcome.
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The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald

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