Quantum theory and general relativity explain universe's origins and evolution from "summary" of The Grand Design by Stephen Hawking,Leonard Mlodinow
Quantum theory and general relativity are two distinct areas of physics that have been able to provide profound insights into the origins and evolution of the universe. Quantum theory deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, while general relativity describes the force of gravity and the curvature of space and time on large scales. When applied to the universe as a whole, these two theories offer complementary explanations for how the universe began and how it has evolved over billions of years. Quantum theory suggests that the universe arose from a state of nothingness, where particles and antiparticles spontaneously popped into existence due to the fluctuations of energy in empty space.
General relativity, on the other hand, describes how the universe has expanded and evolved over time, driven by the force of gravity and the distribution of matter and energy within it. Together, these theories provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the universe's origins and development.
According to quantum theory, the early universe was a chaotic and turbulent place, where particles and forces were in a state of constant flux and change. As the universe expanded and cooled, certain particles began to coalesce into more stable structures, eventually giving rise to the galaxies, stars, and planets that we see today.
General relativity, on the other hand, describes how the force of gravity acts to shape the large-scale structure of the universe, creating clusters of galaxies and vast cosmic voids. The interplay between quantum theory and general relativity has led to the development of the Big Bang theory, which posits that the universe began as a hot, dense state and has been expanding ever since.
In this way, quantum theory and general relativity offer a compelling explanation for the universe's origins and evolution, painting a picture of a universe that emerged from nothingness and has been expanding and evolving over billions of years. The intricate dance between these two theories has allowed scientists to unlock some of the deepest mysteries of the cosmos, shedding light on the fundamental nature of reality itself.
