Natural selection and evolution shape species' development from "summary" of The Grand Design by Stephen Hawking,Leonard Mlodinow
Natural selection is the process by which nature selects those individuals best adapted to their environment to survive and reproduce, while eliminating those less fit. Over time, this process can lead to the evolution of species, as advantageous traits are passed on from one generation to the next. Evolution is the result of natural selection acting on the genetic variation within a population. Species develop and change over time as a result of the interplay between natural selection and evolution. Natural selection acts as a filter, favoring those individuals with traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction. These advantageous traits become more common in the population over time, leading to the evolution of new species. Evolution is not a linear process, but rather a branching tree of life, with different species evolving in different directions. Each species is adapted to its specific environment, and change...
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