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Role of myths in society from "summary" of The Golden Bough by James George Frazer

Myths are not mere fables or stories created for entertainment; they play a crucial role in shaping the beliefs, behaviors, and institutions of society. These myths are not only passed down from generation to generation but are also constantly evolving to adapt to the changing needs and values of the community. They serve as a means of explaining the unexplainable and providing a sense of order and purpose in an otherwise chaotic and unpredictable world. Myths are deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of a society, influencing everything from religious practices to social norms. They provide a framework for understanding the world and our place in it, offering guidance on how to behave and what values to uphold. In this way, myths act as a moral compass, helping to reinforce the values and norms that are deemed essential for the cohesion and stability of a community. Moreover, myths often serve as a form of social control, shaping the behavior of individuals by instilling fear of divine punishment or promising rewards for adherence to societal norms. By creating a shared set of beliefs and values, myths help to maintain social cohesion and order, ensuring that individuals act in ways that are consistent with the needs and interests of the community as a whole. Furthermore, myths can also serve as a tool for social change, challenging existing power structures and advocating for new ways of thinking and behaving. By challenging traditional beliefs and values, myths can spark debates and discussions that lead to the reevaluation of societal norms and the adoption of new practices that better reflect the needs and aspirations of the community.
  1. Myths are not merely fanciful tales but powerful narratives that shape the beliefs, behaviors, and institutions of society. They serve as a means of explaining the world, providing moral guidance, enforcing social norms, and advocating for social change. By understanding the role of myths in society, we can gain insight into the complex ways in which beliefs and values are transmitted and upheld within a community.
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The Golden Bough

James George Frazer

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