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Interest rates impact investment from "summary" of The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money by John Maynard Keynes

The level of interest rates plays a crucial role in determining the level of investment in an economy. When interest rates are low, businesses are more likely to borrow money to invest in new projects or expand existing ones. This is because the cost of borrowing is lower, making it more attractive for businesses to take on debt to finance their investment activities. On the other hand, when interest rates are high, businesses are less willing to borrow money due to the increased cost of borrowing. This results in a decrease in investment activities as businesses are more reluctant to take on debt at higher interest rates. The relationship between interest rates and investment is a key factor in determining the level of economic activity in an economy. When investment levels are high, it can lead to increased production, job creation, and overall economic growth. Conversely, when investment levels are low, it can lead to stagnation or even contraction in the economy. In times of economic downturn, central banks often lower interest rates to stimulate investment and boost economic activity. This is done in an effort to encourage businesses to borrow money and invest in order to kickstart the economy. Conversely, in times of inflation or overheating economy, central banks may raise interest rates to curb excessive investment and prevent the economy from overheating.
  1. The impact of interest rates on investment is a key consideration for policymakers and economists when analyzing the health of an economy and determining appropriate monetary policy measures to ensure sustainable economic growth.
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The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

John Maynard Keynes

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