Ancient medical knowledge and limitations from "summary" of The Fate of Rome by Kyle Harper
Ancient medical knowledge was a complex tapestry of theory and practice that evolved over centuries. The Greeks and Romans made significant contributions to the field, with figures like Hippocrates and Galen shaping the way we understand medicine today. However, their understanding of the human body was limited by the technology and knowledge available at the time. Diagnostic tools were rudimentary, relying on observation, palpation, and basic instruments like the speculum and forceps. Imaging techniques like X-rays and MRIs were centuries away, meaning that physicians had to rely on their senses and intuition to diagnose and treat patients. Surgery was also a risky endeavor, with infection rates high due to a lack of understanding of germ theory and sterile techniques. Pharmacology was another area where ancient medicine ...
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