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Topdown control stifles progress from "summary" of The Evolution of Everything by Matt Ridley

Central planning and top-down control have long been perceived as the best way to achieve progress and prosperity. The idea is that a small group of experts can make decisions for the greater good and steer society in the right direction. However, history has shown us time and time again that this approach often leads to stagnation and stifles innovation. When decisions are made from the top down, individual creativity and initiative are suppressed. People are less motivated to take risks and explore new ideas when they know that their actions are tightly controlled. This lack of freedom hinders the natural process of trial and error that is essential for progress. Moreover, central planners are limited by their own knowledge and biases. They cannot possibly foresee all the potential consequences of their decisions, leading to unintended negative outcomes. This lack of adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances can be detrimental to overall progress. In contrast, a bottom-up approach allows for decentralized decision-making and individual autonomy. When people are free to pursue their own interests and ideas, a diverse range of solutions can emerge. This diversity fosters competition and drives innovation, leading to progress in ways that centralized control could never achieve. Furthermore, bottom-up systems are more resilient and adaptable to change. Decisions can be made quickly and efficiently at the local level, without the need for lengthy bureaucratic processes. This flexibility enables societies to respond to challenges and opportunities in a more agile manner.
  1. Progress is not something that can be dictated from above. It is the result of countless individual actions and interactions, shaped by the forces of evolution. Embracing bottom-up approaches allows for the organic growth and development of society, leading to innovation and advancement in ways that top-down control could never achieve.
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The Evolution of Everything

Matt Ridley

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