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Pacifism is a viable alternative to militarism from "summary" of The End of War by John Horgan

Pacifism, the belief in non-violence as a means of resolving conflicts, is often dismissed as naive or impractical, especially in the face of military aggression. However, proponents of pacifism argue that it is not only a moral imperative but also a viable alternative to militarism. One of the key arguments for pacifism is that violence only begets more violence. When countries engage in armed conflict, it often escalates into a cycle of retaliation and vengeance, leading to further bloodshed and suffering. By choosing non-violent means of conflict resolution, such as diplomacy, negotiation, and mediation, pacifists believe that this destructive cycle can be broken. Moreover, pacifists contend that militarism is not only ineffective but also costly in terms of human lives and resources. War exacts a heavy toll on both combatants and civilians, resulting in death, injury, displacement, and trauma. The financial cost of maintaining a military and waging war is also exorbitant, diverting resources away from pressing social needs such as education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation. Furthermore, pacifism is rooted in the belief that all human life is valuable and worthy of protection. By refusing to resort to violence, pacifists uphold the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, even those perceived as enemies or adversaries. This commitment to non-violence reflects a deep-seated respect for human rights and a desire to build a more just and peaceful world for all. Critics of pacifism argue that it is idealistic and impractical in a world rife with conflict and aggression. They point to instances where military intervention has been deemed necessary to stop atrocities or defend against aggression. However, pacifists contend that there are alternative ways to address such situations, such as sanctions, international pressure, and non-violent resistance movements.
  1. While pacifism may seem like a utopian dream, it offers a compelling vision of a world free from the scourge of war and violence. By advocating for non-violence, pacifists challenge the prevailing mindset that militarism is the only solution to conflict. Ultimately, the choice between pacifism and militarism is not just a matter of pragmatism or expediency but a fundamental question of values and ethics.
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The End of War

John Horgan

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