The essence of religion lies in its social significance from "summary" of The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, a Study in Religious Sociology by Emile Durkheim
The essence of religion lies in its social significance. Religion is not simply a personal or individual phenomenon, but a collective and communal one. It is through religion that societies come together and form a sense of unity and solidarity. In this sense, religion is a reflection of the social bonds that hold a community together. Religion serves as a moral compass for society, providing a set of values and beliefs that guide individuals in their interactions with one another. These shared beliefs and practices create a common moral framework that shapes the behavior of individuals within a society. By adhering to these shared beliefs, individuals demonstrate their commitment to the community and reinforce the social ties that bind them together. Furthermore, religion serves as a source of social cohesion, bringing people together through shared rituals and ceremonies. These collective rituals serve to reinforce the shared beliefs and values of a community, creating a sense of belonging and solidarity among its members. Through these rituals, individuals are reminded of their place within the social order and their responsibilities towards one another. In addition, religion plays a role in maintaining social order by providing a sense of meaning and purpose to individuals within a society. By offering explanations for the mysteries of life and death, religion gives individuals a framework through which to understand their place in the world. This sense of meaning and purpose helps to alleviate feelings of alienation and isolation, preserving the social fabric of a community.- The essence of religion lies in its ability to create and sustain social bonds within a community. It is through religion that individuals come together, share their beliefs and values, and reinforce their commitment to one another. Religion is not simply a collection of beliefs and practices, but a powerful force that shapes the social life of a community and gives meaning to the lives of its members.
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