The history of physics from Newton to Einstein from "summary" of The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory by Brian Greene
The story of physics from Newton to Einstein is a captivating tale of revolutionary ideas and groundbreaking discoveries that transformed our understanding of the universe. It begins with Sir Isaac Newton, whose laws of motion and universal gravitation laid the foundation for classical physics in the 17th century. Newton's work provided a comprehensive framework for explaining the motion of objects on Earth and in the heavens, setting the stage for centuries of scientific inquiry and exploration. Newton's laws of motion were a triumph of mathematical precision and logical reasoning, demonstrating the power of human intellect to unlock the mysteries of the natural world. His theory of gravity, which described how objects attract each other based on their mass and distance, revolutionized our understanding of the forces that govern the motion of planets and stars. However, Newton's laws of motion and gravity were not without their limitations. As physicists delved deeper into the mysteries of the universe, they encountered phenomena that could not be explained within the framework of classical physics. The discovery of electricity and magnetism in the 19th century, for example, posed new challenges to Newtonian mechanics and called for a more comprehensive theory of the p...
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